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With the rounded '87 style front end and a cleaner appearance thanks to the lack of bulky side molding, the '84-'86 rear started to look dated and out of place. So, why not update it? After considering several options, I decided the most appropriate (for a 200ZR-II replica) would be to swap to the more modern '87+ rear panel. When looking at both cars side by side, the challenge—and the payoff—of this project becomes clear.
With the rounded '87 style front end and a cleaner appearance thanks to the lack of bulky side molding, the '84-'86 rear started to look dated and out of place. So, why not update it? After considering several options, I decided the most appropriate (for a 200ZR-II replica) would be to swap to the more modern '87+ rear panel. When looking at both cars side by side, the challenge—and the payoff—of this project becomes clear.


![1985 Z31 Rear](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/85rear.png)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/85rear.png 1985 Z31 Rear]


![1987-89 Z31 Rear](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/87-89rear.png)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/87-89rear.png 1987-89 Z31 Rear]


=== Items Needed ===
=== Items Needed ===
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Start by welding in a stabilizer bar in the rear hatch area, just behind the quarter windows. This keeps the chassis from flexing outward after the original rear panel is removed.
Start by welding in a stabilizer bar in the rear hatch area, just behind the quarter windows. This keeps the chassis from flexing outward after the original rear panel is removed.


![Stabilizer Bar Welded](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion1.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion1.jpg Stabilizer Bar Welded]


![Rear Panel Prep](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion2.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion2.jpg Rear Panel Prep]


The rear panel is held with a series of spot welds. Begin by drilling out the welds on the upper edge (where the hatch closes). The '84 latch and structure will be reused, so drill out its welds as well. Use a 3/8" cobalt bit and only drill through the first layer.
The rear panel is held with a series of spot welds. Begin by drilling out the welds on the upper edge (where the hatch closes). The '84 latch and structure will be reused, so drill out its welds as well. Use a 3/8" cobalt bit and only drill through the first layer.


![Drilling Spot Welds](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion3.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion3.jpg Drilling Spot Welds]


'''Note:''' Mark weld locations with paint before drilling for easier removal.
'''Note:''' Mark weld locations with paint before drilling for easier removal.
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Once the spot welds are drilled, separate the panels using a screwdriver. Don’t worry about damaging the panel you’re removing.
Once the spot welds are drilled, separate the panels using a screwdriver. Don’t worry about damaging the panel you’re removing.


![Panel Separation](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion4.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion4.jpg Panel Separation]


Continue drilling and separating spot welds on the outer edges and license plate panel.
Continue drilling and separating spot welds on the outer edges and license plate panel.


![Outer Edge Welds](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion5.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion5.jpg Outer Edge Welds]


![License Panel Removal](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion6.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion6.jpg License Panel Removal]


![License Panel Welds](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion7.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion7.jpg License Panel Welds]


For the lower edge, cut the panel approximately 2" above the factory seam.
For the lower edge, cut the panel approximately 2" above the factory seam.


![Lower Edge Cut](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion10.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion10.jpg Lower Edge Cut]


At the quarter panels, cut about an inch from the edge, leaving all quarter-panel to tail-lamp mounts intact. Remove the panel from the vehicle.
At the quarter panels, cut about an inch from the edge, leaving all quarter-panel to tail-lamp mounts intact. Remove the panel from the vehicle.


![Quarter Panel Cuts](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion11.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion11.jpg Quarter Panel Cuts]


Here’s a comparison of the original (removed) panel and the '87 panel.
Here’s a comparison of the original (removed) panel and the '87 panel.


![Old vs New Rear Panel](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion13.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion13.jpg Old vs New Rear Panel]


To install the '87 panel, trim the quarter panel areas to fit the '84 section. Trim a little at a time and test fit until perfect. Below are examples of what I trimmed:
To install the '87 panel, trim the quarter panel areas to fit the '84 section. Trim a little at a time and test fit until perfect. Below are examples of what I trimmed:


![Driver Side Trim](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion8.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion8.jpg Driver Side Trim]


![Passenger Side Trim](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion9.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion9.jpg Passenger Side Trim]


Remove inside support structures and the latch (spot-welded in place). Drill out spot welds just as before.
Remove inside support structures and the latch (spot-welded in place). Drill out spot welds just as before.


![Support Structure Removal](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion12.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion12.jpg Support Structure Removal]


Prep the panel by carefully fitting and trimming until the new panel fits perfectly.
Prep the panel by carefully fitting and trimming until the new panel fits perfectly.


![Test Fit 1](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion20.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion20.jpg Test Fit 1]


![Test Fit 2](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion21.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion21.jpg Test Fit 2]


![Test Fit 3](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion23.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion23.jpg Test Fit 3]


Before welding, test fit the taillamps to ensure even spacing.
Before welding, test fit the taillamps to ensure even spacing.


![Test Fit Taillamps](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/rearconversion24.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/rearconversion24.jpg Test Fit Taillamps]


Once satisfied, weld the panel in place. Plug weld to the upper reinforcement and latch using the drilled holes, and run continuous welds at the quarter panels and along the bottom. The '84 lower inside edge may need to be bent to fit the '87 panel.
Once satisfied, weld the panel in place. Plug weld to the upper reinforcement and latch using the drilled holes, and run continuous welds at the quarter panels and along the bottom. The '84 lower inside edge may need to be bent to fit the '87 panel.


![Welded Panel](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress1.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress1.jpg Welded Panel]


![Weld Progress](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress3.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress3.jpg Weld Progress]


![Panel Welded](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress4.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress4.jpg Panel Welded]


Grind welds smooth and shape the area with high-quality filler. There is a continuous stitch weld along the bottom. (Note: Filler in the quarter panel here was for accident repair, not tail conversion.)
Grind welds smooth and shape the area with high-quality filler. There is a continuous stitch weld along the bottom. (Note: Filler in the quarter panel here was for accident repair, not tail conversion.)


![Filler Applied](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress20.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress20.jpg Filler Applied]


![Filler Sanded](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress30.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress30.jpg Filler Sanded]


![Panel Shaped](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress40.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress40.jpg Panel Shaped]


![Panel Sanded](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/tailprogress50.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/tailprogress50.jpg Panel Sanded]


Finally, prime and paint the rear section. Apply 3M's Brushable Seam Sealer to all welds inside and out before priming. Ensure all interior seams are coated to prevent moisture intrusion. Mask the body to prevent paint from getting inside.
Finally, prime and paint the rear section. Apply 3M's Brushable Seam Sealer to all welds inside and out before priming. Ensure all interior seams are coated to prevent moisture intrusion. Mask the body to prevent paint from getting inside.


![Masked for Painting](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/maskedforbed.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/maskedforbed.jpg Masked for Painting]


Prime with a high-build surfacer and sand to 600 grit (or as instructed by the primer manufacturer).
Prime with a high-build surfacer and sand to 600 grit (or as instructed by the primer manufacturer).


![Final Sanding](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/finalsand4.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/finalsand4.jpg Final Sanding]


Finish with your chosen paint, install lights, hatch seal, and closers. If desired, add the '87 rear emblem (I chose the graphite "300zx Turbo" — [http://www.courtesyparts.com/betasite/label-rear-p-506830.html part number 99099-21P11]).
Finish with your chosen paint, install lights, hatch seal, and closers. If desired, add the '87 rear emblem (I chose the graphite "300zx Turbo" — [http://www.courtesyparts.com/betasite/label-rear-p-506830.html part number 99099-21P11]).


![Finished Rear Conversion](https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear Conversion/102803_3.jpg)
![https://dev.z31library.com/xenonzcar_archive/z31/images/Raredare1/Rear%20Conversion/102803_3.jpg Finished Rear Conversion]


=== Sources Used ===
=== Sources Used ===

Revision as of 23:33, 16 May 2026

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Replacing Your Z31 Power Window Motor

With the rounded '87 style front end and a cleaner appearance thanks to the lack of bulky side molding, the '84-'86 rear started to look dated and out of place. So, why not update it? After considering several options, I decided the most appropriate (for a 200ZR-II replica) would be to swap to the more modern '87+ rear panel. When looking at both cars side by side, the challenge—and the payoff—of this project becomes clear.

!1985 Z31 Rear

!1987-89 Z31 Rear

Items Needed

If you plan to install an '87 panel onto your pre-'87 ZX, you’ll need to acquire the rear panel. You can order it new from Nissan (part number 79110-21P50)), or have a local salvage yard cut one from an existing '87-'89 chassis. For my conversion, Cuda from Z31.com sent me a rear panel from his '87 parts car, saving time and money. The following approach uses a rear-panel cut.

Procedure

The Process

Start by welding in a stabilizer bar in the rear hatch area, just behind the quarter windows. This keeps the chassis from flexing outward after the original rear panel is removed.

!Stabilizer Bar Welded

!Rear Panel Prep

The rear panel is held with a series of spot welds. Begin by drilling out the welds on the upper edge (where the hatch closes). The '84 latch and structure will be reused, so drill out its welds as well. Use a 3/8" cobalt bit and only drill through the first layer.

!Drilling Spot Welds

Note: Mark weld locations with paint before drilling for easier removal.

Once the spot welds are drilled, separate the panels using a screwdriver. Don’t worry about damaging the panel you’re removing.

!Panel Separation

Continue drilling and separating spot welds on the outer edges and license plate panel.

!Outer Edge Welds

!License Panel Removal

!License Panel Welds

For the lower edge, cut the panel approximately 2" above the factory seam.

!Lower Edge Cut

At the quarter panels, cut about an inch from the edge, leaving all quarter-panel to tail-lamp mounts intact. Remove the panel from the vehicle.

!Quarter Panel Cuts

Here’s a comparison of the original (removed) panel and the '87 panel.

!Old vs New Rear Panel

To install the '87 panel, trim the quarter panel areas to fit the '84 section. Trim a little at a time and test fit until perfect. Below are examples of what I trimmed:

!Driver Side Trim

!Passenger Side Trim

Remove inside support structures and the latch (spot-welded in place). Drill out spot welds just as before.

!Support Structure Removal

Prep the panel by carefully fitting and trimming until the new panel fits perfectly.

!Test Fit 1

!Test Fit 2

!Test Fit 3

Before welding, test fit the taillamps to ensure even spacing.

!Test Fit Taillamps

Once satisfied, weld the panel in place. Plug weld to the upper reinforcement and latch using the drilled holes, and run continuous welds at the quarter panels and along the bottom. The '84 lower inside edge may need to be bent to fit the '87 panel.

!Welded Panel

!Weld Progress

!Panel Welded

Grind welds smooth and shape the area with high-quality filler. There is a continuous stitch weld along the bottom. (Note: Filler in the quarter panel here was for accident repair, not tail conversion.)

!Filler Applied

!Filler Sanded

!Panel Shaped

!Panel Sanded

Finally, prime and paint the rear section. Apply 3M's Brushable Seam Sealer to all welds inside and out before priming. Ensure all interior seams are coated to prevent moisture intrusion. Mask the body to prevent paint from getting inside.

!Masked for Painting

Prime with a high-build surfacer and sand to 600 grit (or as instructed by the primer manufacturer).

!Final Sanding

Finish with your chosen paint, install lights, hatch seal, and closers. If desired, add the '87 rear emblem (I chose the graphite "300zx Turbo" — part number 99099-21P11).

!Finished Rear Conversion

Sources Used

1984-1988 Nissan 300ZX Factory Service Manual

  • Images and write-up By: Redare